Index funds and ETFs, explained

Quick answer

Learn how index funds work and why so many evidence-based educators favour them. Two Cents and Investor.gov explain the basics, Ben Felix walks through the research on fees and stock picking, and later videos cover the honest limits. Press Play all on repeat to take it like a course, or A–B loop one explanation.

Play all on repeat

Videos in this playlist

  1. 1What The Heck Is An Index Fund?What The Heck Is An Index Fund?Two CentsPlay from here Loop
  2. 2What are Index Funds?What are Index Funds?U.S. Securities and Exchange CommissionPlay from here Loop
  3. 3What Are Index Funds?What Are Index Funds?Charles SchwabPlay from here Loop
  4. 4What Is an Equity Index Fund? | VanguardWhat Is an Equity Index Fund? | VanguardVanguardPlay from here Loop
  5. 5Stock Indices & Index Fund InvestingStock Indices & Index Fund InvestingThe Plain BagelPlay from here Loop
  6. 6What the Heck Is a Mutual Fund?What the Heck Is a Mutual Fund?Two CentsPlay from here Loop
  7. 7Investing Basics: Mutual FundsInvesting Basics: Mutual FundsCharles SchwabPlay from here Loop
  8. 8What Are ETFs? | Fidelity InvestmentsWhat Are ETFs? | Fidelity InvestmentsFidelity InvestmentsPlay from here Loop
  9. 9Investing Basics: ETFsInvesting Basics: ETFsCharles SchwabPlay from here Loop
  10. 10Index Funds vs ETFs vs Mutual Funds - What's the Difference & Which One You Should Choose?Index Funds vs ETFs vs Mutual Funds - What's the Difference & Which One You Should Choose?Humphrey YangPlay from here Loop
  11. 11Passive Investing: Deciding between ETFs and Index Funds | NerdWalletPassive Investing: Deciding between ETFs and Index Funds | NerdWalletNerdWalletPlay from here Loop
  12. 12Mutual Fund/ETF Keywords & What They MeanMutual Fund/ETF Keywords & What They MeanThe Plain BagelPlay from here Loop
  13. 13The Case for Index FundsThe Case for Index FundsBen FelixPlay from here Loop
  14. 14The Active Vs Passive Investing DebateThe Active Vs Passive Investing DebateThe Plain BagelPlay from here Loop
  15. 15Why Most Stock Pickers Lose to the MarketWhy Most Stock Pickers Lose to the MarketBen FelixPlay from here Loop
  16. 16Why It's So Hard to Beat the Market P1 | Common Sense Investing with Ben FelixWhy It's So Hard to Beat the Market P1 | Common Sense Investing with Ben FelixBen FelixPlay from here Loop
  17. 17Why It's So Hard to Beat the Market pt 2 | Common Sense Investing with Ben FelixWhy It's So Hard to Beat the Market pt 2 | Common Sense Investing with Ben FelixBen FelixPlay from here Loop
  18. 18The Myth of Outperforming Funds | Common Sense Investing with Ben FelixThe Myth of Outperforming Funds | Common Sense Investing with Ben FelixBen FelixPlay from here Loop
  19. 19Why Top Funds Today May Not Be Top Funds TomorrowWhy Top Funds Today May Not Be Top Funds TomorrowBen FelixPlay from here Loop
  20. 20What Should I Know About Investment Fees?What Should I Know About Investment Fees?U.S. Securities and Exchange CommissionPlay from here Loop
  21. 21Why Not All Index Funds Are Created Equal | Common Sense InvestingWhy Not All Index Funds Are Created Equal | Common Sense InvestingBen FelixPlay from here Loop
  22. 22Investing in the S&P 500Investing in the S&P 500Ben FelixPlay from here Loop
  23. 23International DiversificationInternational DiversificationBen FelixPlay from here Loop
  24. 24Home Country BiasHome Country BiasBen FelixPlay from here Loop
  25. 25The 3 Fund Portfolio - Simple Investing for BeginnersThe 3 Fund Portfolio - Simple Investing for BeginnersHumphrey YangPlay from here Loop
  26. 26What’s a Target Date Fund?What’s a Target Date Fund?U.S. Securities and Exchange CommissionPlay from here Loop
  27. 27Reasons to Avoid Index FundsReasons to Avoid Index FundsBen FelixPlay from here Loop
  28. 28The Problem With Index FundsThe Problem With Index FundsBen FelixPlay from here Loop
  29. 29The Uncomfortable Truth About Index FundsThe Uncomfortable Truth About Index FundsThe Money Guy ShowPlay from here Loop
  30. 30Is the S&P 500 Too Concentrated?Is the S&P 500 Too Concentrated?The Plain BagelPlay from here Loop
  31. 31Why Thematic ETFs Usually Underperform the MarketWhy Thematic ETFs Usually Underperform the MarketBen FelixPlay from here Loop
  32. 32The Truth About Leveraged ETFsThe Truth About Leveraged ETFsBen FelixPlay from here Loop
  33. 33Why Index Funds Aren't Breaking the Stock MarketWhy Index Funds Aren't Breaking the Stock MarketBen FelixPlay from here Loop
  34. 34The Index Fund/ETF Bubble - How Bad Is It Really?The Index Fund/ETF Bubble - How Bad Is It Really?The Plain BagelPlay from here Loop

What is an index fund?

An index fund is a mutual fund or ETF that simply holds the investments in a market index, such as a broad stock market index, instead of trying to pick winners. That gives you wide diversification in one product, usually with low fees. It still rises and falls with the market it tracks.

How do I use RepeatWatch to learn from these videos?

Press Play all on repeat and work from the basics to the research. Slow the fee and return explanations to 0.75× to take notes, and A–B loop the part where Ben Felix explains why it is so hard to beat the market until you can explain it in your own words.

Frequently asked questions

Are index funds safe?

They are diversified, but not safe in the sense of guaranteed. A stock index fund can fall a lot in a bad year and take years to recover. That is why educators pair them with a long time horizon, an emergency fund, and often bonds for money needed sooner.

Which index fund should I buy?

This playlist does not recommend specific funds. Look at what the fund tracks, how broad it is, its yearly fee (expense ratio) and which accounts you can hold it in. Products, taxes and providers differ by country, so compare options available and regulated where you live.

Is this financial advice?

No. These videos are educational and come from the channels that published them. They are not financial, tax or legal advice for your situation, and past returns do not guarantee future ones. For personal decisions, consider a qualified, regulated financial adviser.