How the stock market works, for beginners

Quick answer

Understand the stock market before you put money into it. TED-Ed and Investor.gov explain what shares and exchanges are, Charles Schwab covers dividends and orders, and Ben Felix and The Plain Bagel explain crashes, risk and why timing the market rarely works. Press Play all on repeat, or A–B loop one idea until it clicks.

Play all on repeat

Videos in this playlist

  1. 1How does the stock market work? - Oliver ElfenbaumHow does the stock market work? - Oliver ElfenbaumTED-EdPlay from here Loop
  2. 2What Exactly Are Stocks?What Exactly Are Stocks?U.S. Securities and Exchange CommissionPlay from here Loop
  3. 3Get Into Stocks - No-Frills Money SkillsGet Into Stocks - No-Frills Money SkillsFederal Reserve Bank of St. LouisPlay from here Loop
  4. 4Investing Basics: StocksInvesting Basics: StocksCharles SchwabPlay from here Loop
  5. 5What is the Stock Market? How to Start Investing in StocksWhat is the Stock Market? How to Start Investing in StocksCharles SchwabPlay from here Loop
  6. 6Money and Finance: Crash Course Economics #11Money and Finance: Crash Course Economics #11CrashCoursePlay from here Loop
  7. 7Capital Markets - Stock Market Game, Ep. 1Capital Markets - Stock Market Game, Ep. 1Federal Reserve Bank of St. LouisPlay from here Loop
  8. 8NYSE vs NASDAQ: What is the Difference and What's a Stock Exchange? | Finance 101NYSE vs NASDAQ: What is the Difference and What's a Stock Exchange? | Finance 101NerdWalletPlay from here Loop
  9. 9What the Heck Is the DOW?What the Heck Is the DOW?Two CentsPlay from here Loop
  10. 10Dividend BasicsDividend BasicsCharles SchwabPlay from here Loop
  11. 11What’s an Ex-Dividend Date?What’s an Ex-Dividend Date?U.S. Securities and Exchange CommissionPlay from here Loop
  12. 12What’s an IPO?What’s an IPO?U.S. Securities and Exchange CommissionPlay from here Loop
  13. 13How do investors choose stocks? - Richard CoffinHow do investors choose stocks? - Richard CoffinTED-EdPlay from here Loop
  14. 14Growth Vs Value InvestingGrowth Vs Value InvestingThe Plain BagelPlay from here Loop
  15. 15The Difference Between The Stock Market and The EconomyThe Difference Between The Stock Market and The EconomyThe Plain BagelPlay from here Loop
  16. 16Stock Market vs. EconomyStock Market vs. EconomyMorningstar, Inc.Play from here Loop
  17. 17How Risky Is The Stock Market?How Risky Is The Stock Market?Two CentsPlay from here Loop
  18. 18The Risk of (Individual) StocksThe Risk of (Individual) StocksBen FelixPlay from here Loop
  19. 19Understanding Market, Limit, and Stop OrdersUnderstanding Market, Limit, and Stop OrdersCharles SchwabPlay from here Loop
  20. 20Market Orders vs. Limit Orders | Fidelity InvestmentsMarket Orders vs. Limit Orders | Fidelity InvestmentsFidelity InvestmentsPlay from here Loop
  21. 21Fractional Shares Explained - Everything You Need To Know About Sharing SharesFractional Shares Explained - Everything You Need To Know About Sharing SharesThe Plain BagelPlay from here Loop
  22. 22What are Fractional Shares?What are Fractional Shares?U.S. Securities and Exchange CommissionPlay from here Loop
  23. 23Is the Stock Market Irrational?Is the Stock Market Irrational?Two CentsPlay from here Loop
  24. 24Stock Market Corrections: Why Markets StumbleStock Market Corrections: Why Markets StumbleThe Plain BagelPlay from here Loop
  25. 25What causes economic bubbles? - Prateek SinghWhat causes economic bubbles? - Prateek SinghTED-EdPlay from here Loop
  26. 26Market Crashes (Is This Time Different?)Market Crashes (Is This Time Different?)Ben FelixPlay from here Loop
  27. 27What to Do When the Stock Market DropsWhat to Do When the Stock Market DropsBen FelixPlay from here Loop
  28. 28Market Volatility: What To Do When Stocks Go Down | Money Unscripted | Fidelity InvestmentsMarket Volatility: What To Do When Stocks Go Down | Money Unscripted | Fidelity InvestmentsFidelity InvestmentsPlay from here Loop
  29. 29The Truth About Market Timing (What the Data Shows)The Truth About Market Timing (What the Data Shows)Ben FelixPlay from here Loop
  30. 30When Is the Best Time To Buy Stocks?When Is the Best Time To Buy Stocks?Two CentsPlay from here Loop
  31. 31Why You Should Ignore Market Experts | Common Sense InvestingWhy You Should Ignore Market Experts | Common Sense InvestingBen FelixPlay from here Loop
  32. 32Stock Market ForecastsStock Market ForecastsBen FelixPlay from here Loop
  33. 33The Difference Between Trading and InvestingThe Difference Between Trading and InvestingThe Plain BagelPlay from here Loop
  34. 34The Truth About Day TradingThe Truth About Day TradingBen FelixPlay from here Loop
  35. 35What is Day Trading?What is Day Trading?U.S. Securities and Exchange CommissionPlay from here Loop
  36. 36What are Microcap Stocks?What are Microcap Stocks?U.S. Securities and Exchange CommissionPlay from here Loop

What is the stock market?

It is a set of exchanges where people buy and sell shares, small pieces of ownership in companies. Prices move every day with news, expectations and emotion. Over long periods broad markets have tended to grow with company profits, but there have been deep crashes, and individual companies can fail completely.

How do I use RepeatWatch to learn this?

Play the list in order on repeat, from what a share is to how crashes work. Slow an explainer to 0.75× while you write down new words, A–B loop the part on market and limit orders, and save the sections you want to revisit on keys 1–9.

Frequently asked questions

Should I pick individual stocks?

Many evidence-based educators in this list explain that most professional stock pickers trail the market after costs, and that one company carries much more risk than a broad fund. This playlist teaches how the market works; it does not recommend buying any particular share.

What should I do when the market crashes?

Several videos here cover this. Falls are a normal part of investing, and selling in a panic can lock in losses. Educators suggest keeping money you need soon out of stocks, so a crash does not force you to sell. Nobody can reliably predict when crashes start or end.

Is this financial advice?

No. These videos are educational and come from the channels that published them. They are not financial, tax or legal advice, and nothing here predicts future prices. Rules and investor protection differ by country. For personal decisions, consider a qualified, regulated financial adviser.