Inflation explained: why prices rise

Quick answer

Prices rising faster than your pay is something everyone feels. The Bank of England and the Federal Reserve explain what inflation is and how it is measured, Crash Course and The Economist show how interest rates fight it, and NerdWallet looks at your savings. Press Play all on repeat, and A–B loop any explanation you want to hear again.

Play all on repeat

Videos in this playlist

  1. 1What is inflation?What is inflation?Bank of EnglandPlay from here Loop
  2. 2Fed FAQ: What is Inflation?Fed FAQ: What is Inflation?Federal ReservePlay from here Loop
  3. 3Inflation - Economic LowdownInflation - Economic LowdownFederal Reserve Bank of St. LouisPlay from here Loop
  4. 4What causes inflation?What causes inflation?Bank of EnglandPlay from here Loop
  5. 5Why does inflation matter?Why does inflation matter?Bank of EnglandPlay from here Loop
  6. 6How is inflation measured?How is inflation measured?Bank of EnglandPlay from here Loop
  7. 7Money and Inflation Explained | FeducationMoney and Inflation Explained | FeducationFederal Reserve Bank of St. LouisPlay from here Loop
  8. 8Why can’t prices just stay the same?Why can’t prices just stay the same?VoxPlay from here Loop
  9. 9Marketplace explains InflationMarketplace explains InflationMarketplace APMPlay from here Loop
  10. 10Inflation and Bubbles and Tulips: Crash Course Economics #7Inflation and Bubbles and Tulips: Crash Course Economics #7CrashCoursePlay from here Loop
  11. 11How does the Bank manage inflation?How does the Bank manage inflation?Bank of EnglandPlay from here Loop
  12. 12How does raising interest rates control inflation?How does raising interest rates control inflation?The EconomistPlay from here Loop
  13. 13What’s So Special About 2% Inflation?What’s So Special About 2% Inflation?CNBCPlay from here Loop
  14. 14Is there a trade off between growth and inflation?Is there a trade off between growth and inflation?Bank of EnglandPlay from here Loop
  15. 15History of inflationHistory of inflationBank of EnglandPlay from here Loop
  16. 16Real Interest Rates | Personal Finance 101Real Interest Rates | Personal Finance 101Federal Reserve Bank of St. LouisPlay from here Loop
  17. 17How Inflation Impacts Your Bank Account | NerdWalletHow Inflation Impacts Your Bank Account | NerdWalletNerdWalletPlay from here Loop
  18. 18The best savings accounts to beat inflationThe best savings accounts to beat inflationWhich?Play from here Loop
  19. 19Inflation, interest rates, and your spending with @RonkeOdewumi 👥 Mind Your Money interviewsInflation, interest rates, and your spending with @RonkeOdewumi 👥 Mind Your Money interviewsBank of EnglandPlay from here Loop
  20. 20The Contentious World of Inflation: Why People Don't Agree on ItThe Contentious World of Inflation: Why People Don't Agree on ItThe Plain BagelPlay from here Loop
  21. 21Why Housing Can Skew Inflation Numbers | WSJWhy Housing Can Skew Inflation Numbers | WSJThe Wall Street JournalPlay from here Loop
  22. 22Why Inflation Is So Hard To Get Rid OfWhy Inflation Is So Hard To Get Rid OfCNBCPlay from here Loop
  23. 23Recession, Hyperinflation, and Stagflation: Crash Course Economics #13Recession, Hyperinflation, and Stagflation: Crash Course Economics #13CrashCoursePlay from here Loop
  24. 24Stagflation Explained - Is This Scourge REALLY Making a Comeback?Stagflation Explained - Is This Scourge REALLY Making a Comeback?The Plain BagelPlay from here Loop
  25. 25StagflationStagflationEconomics ExplainedPlay from here Loop
  26. 26Will Stagflation Return To The U.S.?Will Stagflation Return To The U.S.?CNBCPlay from here Loop
  27. 27Turkey's Crazy Inflation Problem - What the Hell is Happening with the Lira?Turkey's Crazy Inflation Problem - What the Hell is Happening with the Lira?The Plain BagelPlay from here Loop
  28. 28Inflation: could covid-19 cause prices to rise?Inflation: could covid-19 cause prices to rise?The EconomistPlay from here Loop
  29. 29Is Ghana Africa's most expensive country to live? - BBC NewsIs Ghana Africa's most expensive country to live? - BBC NewsBBC NewsPlay from here Loop

What is inflation, and what causes it?

Inflation is the general rise in prices over time, so the same money buys a little less. It can come from strong demand, higher costs such as energy, or too much money chasing too few goods. Many central banks aim for low, steady inflation, often around 2 percent a year.

How do I study this with RepeatWatch?

Watch the short Bank of England series in order, then the longer explainers. A–B loop the part on how interest rates slow inflation, slow it to 0.75× to take notes, and save the six "Exploring inflation" videos on keys 1–6 to revisit them before reading economic news.

Frequently asked questions

How can I protect my money from inflation?

There is no risk-free answer. Cash in a low-interest account loses buying power when inflation is high, so many people compare savings rates and, for long-term goals, consider diversified investments. Higher returns come with more risk, and options differ by country, so understand them before you decide.

Why does inflation feel worse than the official number?

Official measures track an average basket of goods. Your own costs may rise faster if you spend more on food, rent or fuel. The Bank of England, WSJ and Plain Bagel videos explain how inflation is measured and why people disagree about it.

Is this financial advice?

No. These videos are educational and come from the channels that published them. They are not financial, tax or legal advice for your situation. Rules, accounts and products differ by country, so for personal decisions consider a qualified, regulated adviser or a free, government-backed money service.