Taxes explained for beginners

Quick answer

This playlist explains why taxes exist and how income tax works before moving to practical steps. Crash Course and Two Cents cover the basics and tax brackets, the IRS shows US withholding, free filing and payment plans, and HMRC explains UK tax codes and Self Assessment. Play all on repeat, and slow any form walkthrough to 0.75×.

Play all on repeat

Videos in this playlist

  1. 1Taxes: Crash Course Economics #31Taxes: Crash Course Economics #31CrashCoursePlay from here Loop
  2. 2How Do Your Tax Dollars Get Spent?How Do Your Tax Dollars Get Spent?Two CentsPlay from here Loop
  3. 3How Do Tax Brackets Actually Work?How Do Tax Brackets Actually Work?Two CentsPlay from here Loop
  4. 4How tax brackets actually workHow tax brackets actually workVoxPlay from here Loop
  5. 5Adjusted Gross Income, Explained in Four Minutes | WSJAdjusted Gross Income, Explained in Four Minutes | WSJThe Wall Street JournalPlay from here Loop
  6. 6Understanding Your Pay Stub: Simple Guide to EarningsUnderstanding Your Pay Stub: Simple Guide to EarningsFederal Reserve Bank of St. LouisPlay from here Loop
  7. 7Filling Out the W-4 FormFilling Out the W-4 FormFederal Reserve Bank of St. LouisPlay from here Loop
  8. 8How To Fill Out A W-4 Form And Save On Taxes | NerdWalletHow To Fill Out A W-4 Form And Save On Taxes | NerdWalletNerdWalletPlay from here Loop
  9. 9Get Ready to File Your TaxesGet Ready to File Your TaxesIRSvideosPlay from here Loop
  10. 10Here’s How to File for Free Using IRS Free FileHere’s How to File for Free Using IRS Free FileIRSvideosPlay from here Loop
  11. 11Six Reasons Why You Should File Your Taxes ElectronicallySix Reasons Why You Should File Your Taxes ElectronicallyIRSvideosPlay from here Loop
  12. 12Get to Know the Earned Income Tax Credit and How it Can Help YouGet to Know the Earned Income Tax Credit and How it Can Help YouIRSvideosPlay from here Loop
  13. 13Reduce Your Tax Bill with Credits and Deductions | NerdWalletReduce Your Tax Bill with Credits and Deductions | NerdWalletNerdWalletPlay from here Loop
  14. 14Are You Making Extra Cash Selling Stuff or Providing a Service?Are You Making Extra Cash Selling Stuff or Providing a Service?IRSvideosPlay from here Loop
  15. 15Estimated Tax PaymentsEstimated Tax PaymentsIRSvideosPlay from here Loop
  16. 16Where’s My Tax Refund?Where’s My Tax Refund?IRSvideosPlay from here Loop
  17. 17Make the most of your tax refund – consumerfinance.govMake the most of your tax refund – consumerfinance.govcfpbvideoPlay from here Loop
  18. 18Here’s What To Do if You Owe Taxes, but Can’t PayHere’s What To Do if You Owe Taxes, but Can’t PayIRSvideosPlay from here Loop
  19. 19Set Up an IRS Payment Plan OnlineSet Up an IRS Payment Plan OnlineIRSvideosPlay from here Loop
  20. 20Here’s How to Avoid IRS Penalties and InterestHere’s How to Avoid IRS Penalties and InterestIRSvideosPlay from here Loop
  21. 21Amending a ReturnAmending a ReturnIRSvideosPlay from here Loop
  22. 22How to Get an Individual Taxpayer Identification NumberHow to Get an Individual Taxpayer Identification NumberIRSvideosPlay from here Loop
  23. 23What is a tax code?What is a tax code?HMRCgovukPlay from here Loop
  24. 24How does a tax code work?How does a tax code work?HMRCgovukPlay from here Loop
  25. 25What is an emergency tax code?What is an emergency tax code?HMRCgovukPlay from here Loop
  26. 26What changes can affect my tax code?What changes can affect my tax code?HMRCgovukPlay from here Loop
  27. 27New to Self Assessment - an introductionNew to Self Assessment - an introductionHMRCgovukPlay from here Loop
  28. 28New to Self Assessment - records, budgeting and paymentsNew to Self Assessment - records, budgeting and paymentsHMRCgovukPlay from here Loop
  29. 29What are tax-free allowances?What are tax-free allowances?Which?Play from here Loop
  30. 30Budgeting for your tax bill when you’re self-employedBudgeting for your tax bill when you’re self-employedMoneyHelperPlay from here Loop
  31. 31Taxes | Registered Accounts & Tax EfficiencyTaxes | Registered Accounts & Tax EfficiencyThe Plain BagelPlay from here Loop
  32. 32International Taxpayers-Foreign Tax CreditInternational Taxpayers-Foreign Tax CreditIRSvideosPlay from here Loop
  33. 33Do tax cuts stimulate the economy? - Jonathan SmithDo tax cuts stimulate the economy? - Jonathan SmithTED-EdPlay from here Loop
  34. 34How to Avoid Tax ScamsHow to Avoid Tax ScamsIRSvideosPlay from here Loop

How does income tax work, in plain words?

Most countries tax income in bands. A small first slice may be tax free, and higher slices are taxed at higher rates, so a raise never means you take home less overall. Employers often take tax from each paycheck, and a yearly return settles any difference as a refund or a bill.

How can RepeatWatch help with filing?

Open the video beside your form and slow it to 0.75× so you can follow each box. A–B loop the part on brackets or withholding until it makes sense, and save each step of filing or paying on keys 1–9 so you can jump back while you work through your own return.

Frequently asked questions

Do these videos apply in my country?

The ideas, such as brackets, withholding, credits and deductions, are common in many places, but the rules, forms and deadlines are not. The IRS videos are for the US and the HMRC videos are for the UK. Check your own national tax authority's website for local rules.

I earn money on the side. Do I need to pay tax on it?

Often yes, even for small amounts or online selling, depending on your country's thresholds. The IRS and HMRC videos explain estimated payments and Self Assessment, and MoneyHelper shows how to budget for a tax bill when you are self-employed.

Is this tax advice?

No. These videos are educational and come from the channels that published them. They are not financial, tax or legal advice for your situation. Tax rules change often and differ by country, so for personal decisions consider a qualified tax professional, a free tax help service or your tax authority.